"Ka" a verbal question marker
When you ask something, you just have to ad the grammar marker "ka" to the verb at the end of a sentence. The verb always comes last in Japanese, so it goes like this
I am Tanaka Watashi wa Tanaka desu (subject) (object) (verb)		Are you (Mr./ Mrs.) Tanaka? Anata wa Tanaka-san desu ka (subject) (object) (verb)
When you address a Japanese person, family name is used followed by "san". You have to ad "san" to the name when addressing a Japanese person but don't use "san" when referring to yourself.
Anata wa Tanaka-san desu (You are Mr/Mrs Tanaka)		Anata wa Tanaka-san desu ka ? (Are you Mr/Mrs Tanaka?)
As being explained, subject can be left out
Tanaka-san desu (He/she is Mr/Mrs Tanaka)		Tanaka-san desu ka? (Is he/she Mr/Mrs Tanaka?)
Gakusei desu (I am/she is a student)		Gakusei desu ka? (Are you/Is she a student?)
Tokyoo desu (This is Tokyo)		Tokyoo desu ka? (Is this Tokyo?)
Amerikajin desu (I am / he is American)		Amerikajin desu ka? (Are you/Is he American?)
If you say with the rising intonation at the end of a sentence like
Tanaka-san ?
Gakusei ?
Tokyoo?
Amerikajin?
you can make a question sentence, but we find out with more ease that you are asking when you use "ka", verbal question marker to the verb at the end of a sentence

Now let's practice the key sentences and understand how to use "desu" and "ka". Click me

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